Phapano ke Efe Pakeng tsa Battery ea All-Solid-State Lithium le Battery ea Solid State Lithium?

Libetri tse tiileng ha se li-electrolyte tsohle tse tiileng, tse ling ke mokelikeli (motsoako oa mokelikeli le o tiileng o itšetlehile ka karolelano ea ho kopanya).

All-solid-state lithium battery ke lithium battery e tiileng empa ha e na elektrode ea boemo ba mokelikeli le lisebelisoa tsa electrolyte tlas'a nako ea mocheso o sebetsang, kahoo lebitso la eona le feletseng ke electrolyte lithium battery e tiileng.

Betri ea 'nete ea lithium ion e na le electrolyte e tiileng, empa ho ntse ho e-na le electrolyte e nyenyane ea metsi. Semi-solid state electrolyte e kenyelletsa halofo e tiileng ea electrolyte, halofo ea electrolyte ea metsi, kapa halofo ea betri ke boemo bo tiileng, halofo ea eona ke boemo ba mokelikeli. Ho ntse ho e-na le betri e tiileng ea lithium ion e nang le boemo bo tiileng haholo le boemo bo fokolang ba metsi.

Ha e le betri ea lithium ion e tiileng lapeng le kantle ho naha, e ntse e ratoa khafetsa. Amerika, Europe, Japane, Korea le China kaofela ba tsetela ho eona ka merero e fapaneng. Mohlala, Amerika e tsetela haholo ho likhamphani tse nyane le tse qalang. Ho na le tse peli tse qalang tsa bophelo bo botle Amerika, e 'ngoe ea tsona ke S-akit3. Leha e ntse e le mohatong oa pele, sebaka sa ho khanna se ka fihla ho 500km.

Amerika e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho thekenoloji e sitisang lik'hamphani tse nyane le tse qalang, ha Japane e batla ho etsa lipatlisiso ka betri ea lithium ion e tiileng. Khampani e tummeng ka ho fetisisa Japane ke Toyota, e tla hlokomela khoebo ka 2022. Seo Toyota e se hlahisang ha se li-solid-state lithium ion battery, empa betri ea lithium ion ea boemo bo tiileng.

Betri ea boemo bo tiileng e hlahisoang ke Toyota e na le li-electrolyte tsa graphite, sulphide e le lisebelisoa tsa cathode le anode e phahameng ea voltage. Bokhoni ba betri e le 'ngoe ke 15 Ah, 'me motlakase ke li-volts tse ngata. Hoa khoneha ho etsa khoebo ka 2022.

Kahoo Japane ha e inehele ho thekenoloji e sitisang, empa e sebelisa anode ea pele le cathode ka betri ea lithium ion. Korea e tšoana le Japane, e nang le graphite cathode empa eseng tšepe lithium. Ha e le hantle, ho joalo le ka China. Hobane re se re ntse re e-na le mohala o moholo oa tlhahiso ho betri ea lithium ion, ha ho na tlhoko ea ho qala bocha kaofela hammoho.